Oil Suffers Largest Weekly Decline Since 2020 as Iran-US Diplomatic Talks Loom

Oil Prices Fall Ahead of Iran-US Talks

Oil prices edged lower in relatively light trading on Friday, ahead of highly-anticipated talks between Iran and the US. The negotiations will dictate the path ahead for their fragile truce. West Texas Intermediate fell 1.3% to settle below $97 a barrel, with futures down about 13.4% this week, the biggest retreat in six years. Brent oil ended the day lower at around $95.

Crude markets have been extremely turbulent since the war began in late February and prices remain more than 30% above pre-conflict levels. Attention is now turning to how sustainable the ceasefire announced this week will be, and whether a lasting peace can emerge that will restart energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz. Transit through the key waterway is still largely limited to Tehran-linked vessels.

The oil market is also looking for whether the US will extend a sanctions waiver allowing the purchase of Russian crude already loaded on tankers. Several countries in Asia, where fuel shortages have emerged in recent weeks, are pushing the US Treasury Department to renew the measure, according to people familiar with the matter. The current waiver expires just after midnight Washington time.

US Vice President JD Vance is expected to lead discussions with Iranian officials in Islamabad starting Saturday. Iranian attacks this week have continued to hit energy infrastructure in the region and further crimp supply. Saudi Arabia said late Thursday that strikes had reduced the flow of oil through an East-West pipeline the kingdom has been using to export via the Red Sea.

| Country | Oil Release from Stockpiles | | --- | --- | | Japan | About 20 days of oil in May | | China | Commercial reserves | | India | No specific amount, but capping fuel purchases at pumps to manage stocks |

Countries heavily reliant on Middle Eastern crude have begun tapping inventories. Japan will release about 20 days of oil from its stockpiles in May, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said. Chinese state refiners were given the green light to tap into commercial reserves, while India’s largest private refiner has started to cap fuel purchases at pumps to manage stocks.

While the two-week ceasefire was broadly holding across the Middle East, the continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz and fighting between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon threatened to complicate negotiations. Former US President Donald Trump posted on social media that Tehran’s only leverage is “short term extortion of the world by using International Waterways” — a reference to Hormuz, and declared that the “Iranians don’t seem to realize they have no cards.”

For Iran, a ceasefire in Lebanon is one measure that “must be fulfilled before negotiations begin,” Iran’s Parliament Speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf said in a post on X. Trump told the New York Post on Friday that US warships are being reloaded with “the best ammunition” to launch fresh attacks if the talks falter.

Ukraine’s top negotiator with Russia said he sees progress toward a potential peace deal. Brent’s gains briefly eased following the comments.